10-Year US Treasury Yield Market Premium Trends Lower

The “fair value” estimate for the 10-year US Treasury yield remained relatively steady in August while the average level of the actual benchmark rate in the market continued to ease. As a result, the market premium for the 10-year yield dipped to the lowest level in nearly a year last month, based on the average for three models run by CapitalSpectator.com. The downside bias in the market premium -– actual yield less the fair-value estimate — has accelerated lately, fueled by firmer expectations that the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates at its Sep. 17 policy meeting.

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Macro Briefing: 12 September 2025

US consumer inflation continued to rise in August at the headline level in year-over-year terms, rising to 2.9% — the highest since January. “Consumer inflation came in mildly hotter than forecast, but not nearly high enough to prevent the Fed from starting to cut rates next week,” said Kathy Bostjancic, chief economist for Nationwide. “The labor market is losing steam and reinforces that the Fed needs to start cutting rates next week and that it will be the start of a series of rate reductions.”

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Macro Briefing: 11 September 2025

Supported by the recent decline in interest rates, US mortgage applications rose 9.2% last week vs. the year-ago level, according to data from the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA). The latest update continues to show a stronger trend this year vs. 2024. “The downward rate movement spurred the strongest week of borrower demand since 2022, with both purchase and refinance applications moving higher,” said Joel Kan, MBA’s vice president and deputy chief economist.

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Macro Briefing: 10 September 2025

US employers added 911,000 fewer jobs during the 12 months through March, according to preliminary data from the Labor Department. The annual revision shows that the jobs market had been growing at a slower pace than previously estimated. “The slower job creation implies income growth was also on a softer footing even prior to the recent rise in policy uncertainty and economic slowdown we’ve seen since the spring,” said Oren Klachkin, market economist at Nationwide Financial. “This should give the Fed more impetus to restart its cutting cycle.”

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Macro Briefing: 9 September 2025

The NFIB Small Business Optimism Index ticked up in August, above the 52-year average level. “Optimism increased slightly in August with more owners reporting stronger sales expectations and improved earnings,” said NFIB Chief Economist Bill Dunkelberg. “While owners have cited an improvement in overall business health, labor quality remained the top issue on Main Street.”

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Macro Briefing: 8 September 2025

US non-farm payrolls posted a weak increase in August, well below expectations. The tepid rise fueled concerns that the economy is slowing and so the Federal Reserve is likely to cut interest rates at its Sep. 17 monetary policy meeting. “The job market is stalling short of the runway,” said Daniel Zhao, chief economist at jobs site Glassdoor. “The labor market is losing lift, and August’s report, along with downward revisions, suggests we’re heading into turbulence without the soft landing achieved.”

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