Book Bits | 8.24.13

Made in the USA: The Rise and Retreat of American Manufacturing
By Vaclav Smil
Summary via publisher, MIT Press
In Made in the USA, Vaclav Smil powerfully rebuts the notion that manufacturing is a relic of predigital history and that the loss of American manufacturing is a desirable evolutionary step toward a pure service economy. Smil argues that no advanced economy can prosper without a strong, innovative manufacturing sector and the jobs it creates. Reversing a famous information economy dictum, Smil argues that serving potato chips is not as good as making microchips.

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The Top 5 Behavioral Hazards For Managing Asset Allocation

The technical aspects of designing and managing asset allocation are well known. If anyone’s mystified about the fundamental principles that support and promote enlightened portfolio strategy, it’s not for lack of reading material. Indeed, the literature on this topic is wide and deep, as I discussed in my book Dynamic Asset Allocation: Modern Portfolio Theory Updated for the Smart Investor. Reducing the key lessons down to the essential points leaves us with two recommendations: diversify across asset classes and rebalance. The details matter, of course, but the basic framework is clear. So why do so many investors fall short of respectable results through time? The reasons have little if anything to do with a lack of technical know-how. Most of what we need to know is already available. But there’s a glitch, and it comes from within. In sum, behavioral risks are to blame for quite a lot of the disappointing portfolio returns that harass investors.

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Macro-Markets Risk Index | 8.23.2013

The US economic trend remains relatively stable in the wake of a sharp but brief decline in June, according to a markets-based profile of macro conditions. The Macro-Markets Risk Index (MMRI) closed at 10.1% on Thursday, August 22—a level that suggests that business cycle risk remains low. The latest 10.1% value is well above the danger zone of 0%. If MMRI falls under 0%, that would be a sign that recession risk is elevated. By comparison, readings above 0% imply a bias for economic growth.

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Unemployment Filings Increased Last Week, But The Trend Remains Encouraging

Jobless claims increased last week by 13,000 to a seasonally adjusted 336,000, but this doesn’t alter the fact that new filings for unemployment benefits have been trending lower in recent months in a convincing manner. This leading index has been telling us that the labor market will probably continue to expand at a moderate pace, which in turn implies that the economy will grow. Nothing in today’s report suggests otherwise, even if some perma-bears will jump on today’s data to argue that a darker future awaits in the near term.

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Looking Into The Future With A Rear-View Mirror

How do you know if the stock market (or any asset class) is overvalued and ripe for a fall? Wait a year or two and you’ll have a definitive answer. Real-time decisions, alas, are slightly more complicated. Yes, there are several techniques that you can apply for estimating expected return, but you might start with one metric that easy to compute and always up to date: trailing return. It’s hardly perfect and it’s burdened with all the usual caveats. But it’s a great starting point for developing some context for thinking about what’s overpriced, what’s not, and how to tell the difference.

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Chicago Fed: Economic Growth Remains Below Average In July

The US economy continued to expand in July but at a rate that’s “below its historical trend,” according to today’s update of The Chicago Fed National Activity Index. “The index’s three-month moving average, CFNAI-MA3, increased to –0.15 in July from –0.24 in June, marking its fifth consecutive reading below zero,” the bank advised in a press release. The modest improvement (slightly better than my econometric projection) puts CFNAI-MA3 at the highest level since February.

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Chicago Fed Nat’l Activity Index: July 2013 Preview

The three-month average of the Chicago Fed National Activity Index (CFNAI) is expected to remain unchanged at -0.26 in tomorrow’s update for July, according to The Capital Spectator’s average econometric forecast. Values below -0.70 indicate an “increasing likelihood” that a recession has started, according to guidelines from the Chicago Fed. Based on today’s estimate, CFNAI’s three-month average is projected to remain at a level that’s historically associated with economic expansion, albeit at a below-trend rate, in the July report, which is scheduled for release on Tuesday, August 20.

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