Monthly Archives: March 2010

REVIEWING THE EQUITY RISK PREMIUM

Estimating the equity risk premium is the holy grail of investing. That’s because the allocation to the stock market is, for most investors, the primary driver of risk in the portfolio. As a general proposition, one can say that the allocation to equities will (for good or ill) go a long way in determining the portfolio’s return in the long run, and perhaps over the short- and medium-term horizons as well.
No wonder, then, that here’s a lot riding on the outlook for equity returns above and beyond the risk-free rate, which we can define as short-term Treasury bills or, if you prefer, the 10-year Treasury Note. With that in mind, it’s always timely to take a fresh look at what financial economics tells us about projecting the equity risk premium. As a preview, there’s still precious little that’s new under the sun in strategic terms. Yet researchers keep chipping away at the nuances of asset pricing, and every now and then they turn up intriguing and perhaps useful clues for peeling away another layer of uncertainty in projecting risk premiums.

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NO EASY ANSWERS IN THE AGE OF EASY MONEY

The key phrases in today’s FOMC statement from the Fed in reference to the outlook for interest rates: “exceptionally low” and “extended period.” Almost no one expected a change from the current zero-to-0.25% Fed funds target, although there was speculation that the wording might change. Not so. Bernanke and his crew want it understood that they’re going to keep rates low for quite a while, and they really do mean it.

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ANOTHER FOMC DAY

Will they hike ’em today? Probably not. But the sight of a central bank raising interest rates is no longer unusual. Australia has been hiking the price of money recently and South Korea is reportedly set to begin its exit strategy. The Fed isn’t likely to join them today. The formal yeah or nay arrives this afternoon, when the FOMC releases a statement. But the aura of tightening hangs in the air.

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IS A TRADE WAR BREWING?

Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao yesterday firmly rejected calls for a stronger yuan, which is widely credited for boosting the country’s exports and maintaining its enormous trade surplus. “The Chinese currency is not undervalued,” he said on Sunday in Beijing. “We oppose all countries engaging in mutual finger-pointing or taking strong measures to force other nations to appreciate their currencies.”
The Chinese have been asserting for some time that revaluing the currency was a non-starter. Earlier this month, China’s central bank chief said as much, as we discussed here. Wen’s comments yesterday only strengthen his country’s resolve.

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A TAXING EXPERIMENT

Supply side economics guru Arthur Laffer co-authored a book recently whose title is anything but subtle: The End of Prosperity: How Higher Taxes Will Doom the Economy–If We Let It Happen. This provocative title came to mind after perusing some freshly minted numbers from the Tax Foundation, which estimates what it would take to close the U.S. government’s fiscal 2010 budget deficit by adjusting federal income tax rates for individuals. That’s not going to happen, of course. Not even close. But it’s an interesting way to consider what we owe and what it would take to pay off the debt solely on the backs of individual tax payers–in one year. In this make-believe world, the adjustment, of course, would be an increase in tax rates, and by more than a trifling amount. So it goes when liabilities exceed revenue by something approaching biblical proportions.

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WAITING (HOPING) FOR THE FLOOR TO GIVE WAY

The jury’s still out on the path of least resistance in the trend for initial jobless claims. Today’s weekly update is certainly a step in the right direction, although last week’s meager drop in new filings for jobless benefits falls far short of stellar, or convincing. The sluggish behavior of late in this series has kept us anxious for more than a month, and the number du jour doesn’t change much.

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