Macro Briefing: 10 April 2025

Trump pauses tariffs for 90 days for most countries and hikes import fees for China. What hasn’t change is that uncertainty for the global economy continues. No one’s quite sure what will happen after the 90-day pause. One source of confusion is how the administration will negotiate dozens of bilateral trade deals. “That is a huge task to negotiate simultaneously with that many trading partners over that many issues,” said Greta Peisch, who was general counsel for the U.S. trade representative’s office during the Biden administration.

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Macro Briefing: 9 April 2025

Trump’s new tariffs take effect on biggest US trading partners, creating more uncertainty for the global economy. “The primary question… is whether or not there will be negotiations,” said Thierry Wizman, a global strategist at the investment bank Macquarie. “And no one has an answer to that because it’s going to depend on the approach and the disposition of the negotiating parties.”

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Uncertainty Clouds Outlook For Trump’s Tariff Goals

Pursuing a structual, sudden change in US trade policy is one thing. That alone is disruptive. Even if it’s a net plus in the longer term (a debatable proposition), the current burden that’s weighing on markets and the economic outlook is a lack of clarity on what the end game is and how the US will get there. It adds up to a one-two gut punch for investor, consumer and business sentiment.

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Macro Briefing: 8 April 2025

China says it will “fight to the end” as it retaliates against US import tariffs, which rose to over 100% on Wednesday in response to China’s decision to match the “reciprocal” duties Trump announced last week. “If China does not withdraw its 34% increase above their already long term trading abuses by tomorrow, April 8th, 2025, the United States will impose ADDITIONAL Tariffs on China of 50%, effective April 9th,” Trump wrote on Truth Social. “Additionally, all talks with China concerning their requested meetings with us will be terminated!”

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Macro Briefing: 7 April 2025

President Trump hints he’s ready to negotiate on tariffs as stocks around the world continue to tumble on Monday. On Sunday evening he said he’s “open to talking” with world leaders on new trade deals. “I’m willing to deal with China, but they have to solve their surplus,” he said aboard Air Force One. But he also advised that the tariffs will continue until the US trade deficit is eliminated: “Unless we solve that problem, I’m not going to make a deal.”

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Book Bits: 5 April 2025

The Measure of Progress: Counting What Really Matters
Diane Coyle
Summary via publisher (Princeton U. Press)
The ways that statisticians and governments measure the economy were developed in the 1940s, when the urgent economic problems were entirely different from those of today. In The Measure of Progress, Diane Coyle argues that the framework underpinning today’s economic statistics is so outdated that it functions as a distorting lens, or even a set of blinkers. When policymakers rely on such an antiquated conceptual tool, how can they measure, understand, and respond with any precision to what is happening in today’s digital economy? Coyle makes the case for a new framework, one that takes into consideration current economic realities.

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