Macro Briefing: 18 November 2024

US retail sales rose more than expected in October, reviving doubts about the wisdom of additional rate cuts. “Retail sales data [in October] make many in the markets wonder if another rate cut at the December meeting is warranted at all,” says Christopher Rupkey, chief economist at FWDBONDS. “With fiscal policy expected to shift into high gear on the pro-growth stimulus side, perhaps the Fed’s monetary policy should not be putting another log on the fire to fuel growth by lowering rates, as it could lead to a return of inflation.”

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Book Bits: 16 November 2024

False Prophets of Economics Imperialism: The Limits of Mathematical Market Models
Matthew Watson
Summary via publisher (Agenda publishing/Columbia U. Press)
This book studies the methodological revolution that has resulted in economists’ mathematical market models being exported across the social sciences. The ensuing process of economics imperialism has struck fear into subject specialists worried that their disciplinary knowledge will subsequently count for less. Yet even though mathematical market models facilitate important abstract thought experiments, they are no substitute for carefully contextualised empirical investigations of real social phenomena. The two exist on completely different ontological planes, producing very different types of explanation.

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Macro Briefing: 15 November 2024

US jobless claims fell to a six-month low last week. “While many employment-related indicators point to a significant softening in labor market conditions this year, that change has not carried over to the unemployment insurance data thus far,” says Lou Crandall, chief economist at Wrightson ICAP. An economist at RSM, Tuan Nguyen, writes: “The continued drop in new filings for unemployment benefits, a proxy for layoffs, should suggest a strong rebound in payroll gains this month, which would reaffirm that the disappointing October jobs report was a one-time shock.”

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Macro Briefing: 14 November 2024

US consumer inflation edges up to 2.6%, marking first pickup in pricing pressure since March. The core reading of inflation (excluding energy and food) held steady at a 3.3% pace. “Progress on inflation has started to stall,” says Michael Pugliese, a senior economist at Wells Fargo. “The time is fast approaching when the Fed will signal that the pace of rate cuts will slow further, perhaps to an every-other-meeting pace starting in 2025.”

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Macro Briefing: 13 November 2024

The US dollar index rose to a six-month high on Tuesday, fueled by expectations for rising inflation risk during a second Donald Trump presidency. The reasoning is related to the possibility that the Federal Reserve may curtail or perhaps reverse rate-cutting plans if inflation rebounds due to potentially reflationary policies driven by higher tariffs and other policy plans outlined by the president-elect. Higher interest rates tend to support a higher dollar relative to other currencies. The Fed would “continue to take a cautious tone going forward, especially in light of what we view as heightened inflation risks in a second Trump term,” predicts Win Thin, global head of markets strategy at Brown Brothers Harriman.

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