Rethinking the Stock-Bond Correlation
Thierry Roncalli (Amundi Asset Management & University of Evry)
February 2025
The stock-bond correlation is a basics of finance and is related to some of the fundamentals of asset management. However, understanding the stock-bond correlation is not easy. In this presentation, we answer the following questions What is the natural sign of the stock-bond correlation? Why do some investors prefer a positive stock-bond correlation while others prefer a negative stock-bond correlation? How does the stock-bond correlation relate to the theory of risk premia? What is the leverage effect of correlation? What are the conditions for negative stock-bond correlation? What are the implications for strategic asset allocation (SAA) and tactical asset allocation (TAA)?

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US retail sales slowed to a fractional gain April, rising 0.1% after surging in March, reportedly fueled by front-running purchases to avoid tariffs. Core sales, which excludes several volatile categories and factors into the gross domestic product (GDP) reading for the quarter, fell 0.2%. “We are now witnessing the first-order effects of tariffs on the economy through reduced spending,” said Tuan Nguyen, a US economist at RSM US. “While a recession is no longer our base case over the next 12 months due to the recent reduction in tariffs, the likelihood has increased that the US economy will experience several quarters of sluggish growth.”

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