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Book Bits: 5 April 2025

The Measure of Progress: Counting What Really Matters
Diane Coyle
Summary via publisher (Princeton U. Press)
The ways that statisticians and governments measure the economy were developed in the 1940s, when the urgent economic problems were entirely different from those of today. In The Measure of Progress, Diane Coyle argues that the framework underpinning today’s economic statistics is so outdated that it functions as a distorting lens, or even a set of blinkers. When policymakers rely on such an antiquated conceptual tool, how can they measure, understand, and respond with any precision to what is happening in today’s digital economy? Coyle makes the case for a new framework, one that takes into consideration current economic realities.

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Macro Briefing: 4 April 2025

The US bond market rallied yesterday amid rising fears that a global trade war is unfolding. The Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF (BND), a proxy for US government bonds and investment-grade credits, rallied to its highest level since September, fueled by a rush for safe havens amid a stock market rout on Thursday. US stocks, by contrast, suffered their worst daily loss on Thursday since 2020, with the steepest declines in tech and energy sectors.


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Managing Expectations For A Global Trade War

The sweeping policy change for US tariffs announced yesterday by President Trump is a game changer for the global economy. Exactly how trade flows shift, economies pivot and governments around the world react is unclear, but most forecasts point to slower growth, higher inflation and a reduction in global trade. Trump, by contrast, says the tariffs will “quickly” usher in a new era of prosperity for the US.

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Macro Briefing: 3 April 2025

President Trump announced a sweeping set of tariffs on Wednesday that threaten to trigger a global trade war as governments around the world say they will respond. The shift in US policy marks the biggest change to global trade in a century. The core change is a universal tariff of 10% on all imports, plus additional tariffs on the “worst offenders.” A notable exception: Russia. A White House official says Russia is “not on this list because sanctions from the Ukraine war have already rendered trade between the two countries as zero.”

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Macro Briefing: 2 April 2025

New US tariffs are set to start today, according to the Trump administration. Analysts are hoping that the details will provide more clarity on the policy shift. This much is clear: the stakes are high. “The main channel from trade policy uncertainty to GDP is via business investment. Under higher trade policy uncertainty, future revenue streams of an investment become more uncertain, raising the option value of delaying investment decisions until the situation is clearer,” Oxford Economics analysts said in a research note.

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Equities Demand Higher Risk Premium As Uncertainty Spikes

Measuring shifts in uncertainty is a slippery beast, but it’s easier to intuit when big changes unfold vs. the recent past. We’re knee-deep in one of those moments. One of the tell-tale signs: the US stock market is demanding a higher risk premium to compensate for the spike in uncertainty, a.k.a. prices are falling, which translates to a higher expected return for some forward time horizon.

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