Book Bits: 24 May 2025

Empire of AI: Dreams and Nightmares in Sam Altman’s OpenAI
Karen Hao
Interview with author via the Global and Mail
In her new book, Empire of AI: The Dreams and Nightmares of Sam Altman’s OpenAI, Hao follows the rise of OpenAI. She tracks how the company transformed from a non-profit that positioned itself as an idealistic underdog into the world’s largest AI company worth US$300-billion.
Alongside the fly-on-the-wall observations of OpenAI’s work culture, built from hundreds of interviews with employees, e-mails and Slack conversations, Hao pulls back the curtain on the departure of early investor Elon Musk, the reinstatement of charismatic Chief Executive Officer Sam Altman and reports from Colombia and Kenya, where she interviews low-wage contract workers who were tasked with categorizing the severity of graphic content used to train ChatGPT.

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Inflation Anxiety And The “Big Beautiful Bill”

The mega spending bill that the House passed now awaits debate in the Senate. A key issue for markets is how, or if, the legislation will be amended with respect to projections that, if passed, the bill will deepen an already hefty federal deficit in the years ahead and thereby stoke inflation concerns as the government’s borrowing needs increase.

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Most US Treasury Prices Slide Since “Liberation Day”

The government bond market had been more or less flatlining since  since President Trump on Apr. 2 announced “Liberation Day” and rolled out US tariffs, which sparked concern about inflation. But in recent days a new headwind is weighing on fixed income securities: a US government budget bill (that was approved by the House this morning), which is expected to significantly raise an already hefty federal deficit in the years ahead.

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Macro Briefing: 22 May 2025

US 30-year Treasury yield jumps to 5.09%, the highest level since late-2023. “It goes without saying that if Trump is, in fact, looking to the Treasury market as a barometer of investors’ approval of the action in Washington [with regards to the current debate over the federal spending bill], then the recent sell-off that brought 30-year yields from as low as 4.65% earlier this month to 5.095% is without question a troubling development,” said Ian Lyngen, an interest rate strategist at BMO Capital Markets.

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Macro Briefing: 21 May 2025

Policy uncertainty has a ‘meaningful’ impact on the US economic outlook, said St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank president Alberto Musalem. “To the extent that the economy requires capital expenditure to continue to occur, that it requires hiring to continue to occur, and if all those decisions have been somewhat paused because of the uncertainty, it would affect the economic outlook I would expect.” An index tracking policy uncertainty has spiked recently, but is starting to fall, although it remains elevated vs. the pre-tariff period.

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Macro Briefing: 20 May 2025

The US Leading Economic Index fell sharply in April, dropping for a fifth straight month, the Conference Board reported. “The US LEI registered its largest monthly decline since March 2023, when many feared the US was headed into recession, which did not ultimately materialize,” said Justyna Zabinska-La Monica, senior manager, business cycle indicators, at the consultancy. The six-month growth rate for the index declined further in April, but remained slightly above the recession signal threshold.

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