If I had to choose one economic indicator that worries me the most, today, in the context of the business cycle, I’d probably choose the sharp decline in new orders tied to business investment—non-military capital goods excluding aircraft, as reported by the Census Bureau each month. Economists generally look to this series as a valuable clue for future economic activity. If so, the data is worrisome, given the recent weakness in demand for capital goods. But is spending on capital goods really a reliable indicator for estimating the business cycle?
Managing Revision Risk
The ongoing potential for data revisions to create chaos in the best-laid plans of analysis is no trivial matter. It’s a perennial challenge and one that requires constant attention. But it needn’t be fatal in the essential task of reading the numbers for clues about where the economy’s headed. There are no complete solutions, but there are techniques to keep this hazard from turning an otherwise reasonably designed forecast into trash.
Chicago Fed: US Economy Weakned In August
U.S. economic momentum weakened in August, according to today’s update of the Chicago Fed National Activity Index (CFNAI), a weighted average of 85 indicators. But the weakness fell short of signaling that a recession started, a warning that requires a reading of -0.70 or below for the CFNAI’s three-month moving average. As of August, the index’s three-month average is -0.47, down from -0.27 in July. There’s weakness in the trend, but it’s not yet fatal.
Tactical ETF Review: 9.24.2012
The global economy may be struggling, but bullish sentiment in the capital and commodity markets prevails. All the major asset classes via our list of ETF proxies are sitting on tidy gains over the last several weeks. Ditto for the year so far through September 21. Red ink, in other words, is nowhere in sight these days.
Book Bits | 9.22.2012
● Paying the Price: Ending the Great Recession and Beginning a New American Century
By Mark Zandi
Interview with author via Bloomberg TV (Sep 17)
U.S. Economy Doesn’t Need More Stimulus, Zandi Says: Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody’s Analytics Inc., talks about federal stimulus programs and the impact on the U.S. economy. Zandi also discusses the U.S. budget deficit and Federal Reserve monetary policy. He speaks with Trish Regan on Bloomberg Television’s “Street Smart.”
Expected Equilibrium Risk Premiums | 9.21.12
After asset allocation and rebalancing, one of the tasks on the short list of strategic-minded portfolio design and management is developing reasonable assumptions about risk premiums. In fact, all three are intimately linked. You can hardly make informed decisions about any one without spending some time analyzing the other two. Forecasting is challenging, of course, to say the least. But it’s also necessary and inevitable. Investing by nature is a process of making decisions about the future, and so the price of doing business in the money game is developing assumptions.
Q3:2012 U.S. GDP Nowcast | +1.92% | 9.20.12
After today’s update of jobless claims, The Capital Spectator’s revised nowcast of third-quarter GDP slipped by the smallest of margins to real annualized growth of 1.92%. That’s down ever so slightly from the previous 1.93% estimate. Once again, it adds up to effectively no change, which is a clue for thinking that the outlook for sluggish growth rolls on. That said, the current nowcast still represents a small improvement over the 1.7% growth rate for Q2, as reported by the Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Are Jobless Claims Treading Water Again?
New filings for jobless benefits slipped a bit last week, but the bigger story is that new claims appear to be stuck in neutral again. It’s hard to say for sure, however, since the weekly numbers are quite noisy. But if the last few months are an indication, progress in paring claims has slowed to a crawl if not ceased altogether. Even so, it’s too soon to assume the worst: the year-over-year change in unadjusted claims is still falling.
Q3:2012 U.S. GDP Nowcast | +1.93% | 9.19.12
The Capital Spectator’s latest nowcast of third-quarter GDP pares the outlook ever so slightly to real annualized growth of 1.93%, or down a touch from the previous 1.95% estimate. That’s effectively no change from the earlier nowcast, which implies that the outlook for the economy remains in a holding pattern of sluggish growth. That said, the current nowcast represents a small improvement over the 1.7% growth rate for Q2, as reported by the Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Housing Starts Rise In August As New Building Permits Slip
The housing recovery was a bit sluggish in August, although perhaps today’s monthly update is more noise than signal. Nonetheless, the latest residential construction figures from the Census Bureau are a mixed bag: newly issued building permits for housing retreated modestly (-1.0%) in August vs. July while new housing starts in August rose 2.3% over the previous month. It’s not a terribly encouraging batch of numbers, but it doesn’t look especially troubling either. But if we strip away the short-term changes and focus on the annual trend, the numbers still suggest growth will prevail in the months ahead.