Macro Briefing: 6 September 2023

* Federal Reserve expected raise its US economic forecast this month
* Saudi Arabia extends oil output cut through end of the year
* China economic slowdown is a “top risk” for US, advise EY economists
* China bans iPhones and other foreign devices from use in government offices
* US consumer spending will slow but remain solid, predicts Goldman Sachs
* US factory orders fell sharply in July, first monthly decline since February:

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Macro Briefing: 5 September 2023

* Will a strong job market immunize the US from recession? Maybe not
* China Composite PMI, a GDP proxy, indicates Aug growth slowest since Jan
* China’s Country Garden, a property developer, avoids default–again
* Eurozone economy contracts at faster pace in August via PMI survey data
* Modest global mfg contraction continued in August via PMI survey data
* US manufacturing activity contracted for 10th straight month in August
* US payrolls rose more than forecast in August
* Economists expect US economic growth will slow in 2024:

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Macro Briefing: 1 September 2023

* US consumer spending accelerated in July
* Slowing sales at Dollar General suggest softer US consumer spending ahead
* Eurozone manufacturing PMI reflects “steepening downturn in August”
* China’s economic headwinds may be linked to the ‘paradox of thrift’
* China Manufacturing PMI shows stronger operating conditions in August
* US mortgage rates ease after 5 weeks of climbing
* US jobless claims eased last week, remaining near multi-decade low
* Chicago PMI survey data continues to indicate contracting mfg activity in August
* US PCE inflation edges up for 1-year change through July:

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Research Review | 31 August 2023 | Financial Crises

Predicting Financial Crises: The Role of Asset Prices
Tristan Hennig (International Monetary Fund), et al.
August 2023
We explore the early warning properties of a composite indicator which summarizes signals from a range of asset price growth and asset price volatility indicators to capture mispricing of risk in asset markets. Using a quarterly panel of 108 advanced and emerging economies over 1995-2017, we show that the combination of rapid asset price growth and low asset price volatility is a good predictor of future financial crises. Elevated levels of our indicator significantly increase the probability of entering a crisis within the next three years relative to normal times when the indicator is not elevated. The indicator outperforms credit-based early warning metrics, a result robust to prediction horizons, methodological choices, and income groups. Our results are consistent with the idea that measures based on asset prices can offer critical information about systemic risk levels to policymakers.

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